Это кодовые названия чертежей оружия Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War

Это кодовые названия чертежей оружия Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War

Каждому оружию в Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War присвоено кодовое имя. В частности, чертежи оружия известны только по названию и кодовому имени.

Необъяснимо, что при просмотре чертежей оружия во внутриигровом магазине в описании используется только кодовое имя чертежа оружия, а не название самого оружия.

Чертежи иногда полностью меняют внешний вид оружия, поэтому бывает сложно понять, для какого оружия вы покупаете чертеж. Вот почему мы создали этот удобный список, чтобы быстро определить, что представляет собой каждое оружие.См.

Вот все кодовые названия чертежей для оружия Black Ops холодной войны .

Bravo Zulu-Bravo Alpha Commissioning The Britannia Association

Donald Gosling

Published by The Gosling Foundation, 2004

Used
Condition: Good

Condition: Good. Light wear to boards. Content is clean with a slight tone. Signed and inscribed to title page. Complete DJ with toning and some water marks to edges.

4 Phonetic Alphabets That Didn’t Survive

If you have a tricky name that needs spelling out every now and then, or you ever need to clarify something like a password or an address over the phone, you might find yourself resorting to the NATO phonetic alphabet:

Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu

Notice anything unusual? Yes, in the official version of that alphabet it’s alfa with an F, not alpha with a P (so as to avoid any confusion among non-English speakers who might not be aware that «ph» should be pronounced «f»). And yes, Juliett really is spelled with two Ts here (for the benefit of French speakers who might otherwise consider it a silent letter).

Although this system is generally called a phonetic alphabet, strictly speaking it’s nothing of the sort: Alpha (as English speakers generally spell it), Bravo, Charlie is a spelling alphabet, entirely different from the International Phonetic Alphabet that’s used to transcribe the pronunciation of words. And despite arguably being best known as the NATO phonetic alphabet, this isn’t the work of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Instead, it was the International Civil Aviation Organization, an agency of the United Nations, that developed the Alpha, Bravo, Charlie alphabet in the 1950s in an attempt to standardize all the various letter-by-letter spelling systems in use around the world. It was only after it was adopted by NATO that its association with the ICAO drifted into relative obscurity.

But despite being arguably the most famous and most used spelling alphabet, the Alpha, Bravo, Charlie system isn’t the oldest, nor is it the only communications alphabet to have been used by military and international organizations.

1. AMSTERDAM, BALTIMORE, CASABLANCA

What is credited with being the first spelling alphabet adopted and used internationally was developed by the predecessor of the International Telecommunication Union in 1927 and further revised in 1932. Comprising a mixture of world famous city names and place names alongside a handful of instantly recognizable names and surnames (and, for some reason, the random word kilogramme), it remained in use until the 1960s when the NATO system all but replaced it:

Amsterdam, Baltimore, Casablanca, Denmark, Edison, Florida, Gallipoli, Havana, Italia, Jerusalem, Kilogramme, Liverpool, Madagascar, New York, Oslo, Paris, Quebec, Roma, Santiago, Tripoli, Uppsala, Valencia, Washington, Xanthippe, Yokohama, Zurich

2. APPLES, BUTTER, CHARLIE

Amsterdam, Baltimore, Casablanca might have been the first internationally recognized alphabet, but phonetic spelling alphabets in one form or another (though not always complete) have been in use in various industries and armed forces since the late 19th century.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), some words and syllables like Ack, Beer, Emma (for the letter M), Pip, Esses (for S), Toc and Vic or Vay are known to have been in use since 1898 at the latest to avoid confusion between soundalike letters like M and N, and B, D, P, and V. But no full, standardized system that catered for the entire alphabet grew out of these early examples until the turn of the century: In 1917, at the height of the First World War, the British Royal Navy introduced its first complete—and quintessentially British sounding—phonetic alphabet:

Apples, Butter, Charlie, Duff, Edward, Freddy, George, Harry, Ink, Johnnie, King, London, Monkey, Nuts, Orange, Pudding, Queenie, Robert, Sugar, Tommy, Uncle, Vinegar, Willie, Xerxes, Yellow, Zebra

…which was followed in the 1920s by this slightly modified version introduced to standardize the alphabets out there:

Ac, Beer, Charlie, Don, Edward, Freddie, George, Harry, Ink, Johnnie, King, London, Monkey, Nuts, Orange, Pip, Queen, Robert, Sugar, Too, Uncle, Vic, William, X-ray, Yorker, Zebra

The origins of both the Navy and RAF’s phonetic alphabets are debatable, but it’s thought that both developed from this earlier alphabet, devised in 1914 and promoted by the British Post Office:

Apple, Brother, Charlie, Dover, Eastern, Father, George, Harry, India, Jack, King, London, Mother, November, October, Peter, Queen, Robert, Sugar, Thomas, Uncle, Victoria, Wednesday, Xmas, Yellow, Zebra

But even this system isn’t the earliest.

3. AUTHORITY, BILLS, CAPTURE

Listed in an early edition of Brown’s Signalling, a long-running guide to telegraph communication, one of the earliest recorded spelling alphabets was in use among telegraph operators in Tasmania as far back as 1908. It read:

Authority, Bills, Capture, Destroy, Englishmen, Fractious, Galloping, High, Invariably, Juggling, Knights, Loose, Managing, Never, Owners, Play, Queen, Remarks, Support, The, Unless, Vindictive, When, Xpeditiously, Your, Zigzag

If that doesn’t seem like the most straightforward system, or if it seems that some of those words—like fractious and expeditiously—are unnecessarily complicated, there’s good reason. This alphabet was not intended to be memorized as an A to Z of random words, but rather in a strict order that served as a mnemonic to make memorizing the words easier:

Englishmen Invariably Support High Authority Unless Vindictive.

The Managing Owners Never Destroy Bills.

Remarks When Loose Play Jangling.

Fractious Galloping Zigzag Knights Xpeditely Capture Your Queen.

4. AGAINST, BARBARIAN, CONTINENTAL

The Authority, Bills, Capture system wasn’t the only mnemonic alphabet in use in the early days of telecommunications. Perhaps as early as the American Civil War, an alphabet was brought into use that helped telegraph operators recall the combinations of dots and dashes employed in the Morse Code alphabet:

Against, Barbarian, Continental, Dahlia, Egg, Furiously, Gallantly, Humility, Ivy, Jurisdiction, Kangaroo, Legislator, Mountain, Noble, Offensive, Photographer, Queen Katherine, Rebecca, Several, Tea, Uniform, Very Varied, Waterloo, Exhibition, Youthful and fair, 2-long 2-short

If this alphabet seems even more complicated than the Tasmanian one, again there’s good reason. The words here are not random, and need to be divided up into their constituent syllables in order to make sense:

Ag-ainst, Bar-ba-ri-an, Cont-in-ent-al, Dah-li-a, Egg, Fu-ri-ous-ly,

Gal-lant-ly, Hu-mi-li-ty, I-vy, Ju-ris-dic-tion, Kan-ga-roo, Le-gis-la-tor,

Moun-tain, Nob-le, Off-ens-ive, Pho-tog-raph-er, Queen-Ka-tha-rine,

Re-bec-ca, Se-ver-al, Tea, Un-i-form, Ve-ry-Va-ried, Wa-ter-loo,

Ex-hi-bi-tion, Youth-ful-and-Fair, 2-long 2-short

Wherever there’s a one- or two-letter syllable in that list, it corresponds to a Morse code dot; three-letter syllables and longer correspond to dashes. So ag-ainst becomes the Morse code A, •–. Bar-ba-ri-an becomes –•••. Cont-in-ent-al gives –•-•, and so on.

But there’s a problem: Not only does this system run out of steam by the time it gets to Z (2-long 2-short is just a description of the Morse code Z, —••), but according to 19th century pronunciation guides, the word continental was divided up into the syllables «con-tin-nent-al» rather than «cont-in-ent-al.» And even despite inconsistencies like that, not all of the words above correctly match their Morse code equivalents: le-gis-la-tor, for instance, would correspond to •–•–, but the Morse code L is actually •–••. Youth-ful-and-Fair likewise would give ––––, but Y in Morse code is –•––.

For that reason, it’s debatable precisely how widely used this system was (and given its inconsistencies, it’s unlikely it was ever given the backing of the military). Nevertheless, the Against, Barbarian, Continental alphabet at least represents perhaps the earliest attempt to create a standardized communications alphabet—and in that sense is the earliest ancestor of our Alpha, Bravo, Charlie.

Uses of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet in Civil Aviation

One of the most common ways in which you might hear the NATO phonetic alphabet when listening to airband radio is when aircraft are told to taxi on certain taxiway.

So, you might hear something like Speedbird 1, taxi via Echo.

You might also hear it when aircraft without a specific callsign identify themselves. For example, an aircraft registered N225AC might call itself November two-two-fiver Alpha Charlie on the radio.

One last note: keep in mind that while runway numbers are spelled out using the NATO pronunciation, the letters sometimes attached to it – L, R, and C – are not. Instead, they are simply read left, right, and center.

So, runway 29L would be runway two-niner left and not runway two-niner Lima.

Bravo, Baker, Or Beta & Echo Or Epsilon?

Depends on your affiliation in game. Wouldn’t the houses each have their own military alphabet?

Plus the clans use the Greek alphabet which is why so many people say beta etc. Because thats what MW2 used.

Didn’t MW3 use a weird one? Like Alpha Beta Charlie Dog or something? I always remember seeing Objective Dog and being like ehhhhh wth? Lets just go Apple Banana Cat Dog etc

Edited by LordBraxton, 08 November 2012 — 08:24 PM.

#4 Xeren KelDar

• Location NAIS

Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta Echo, Foxtrot. etc. I could go on as I had to use it when I served. It’s called the Phonetic Alphabet btw and here’s a link for you.

Oh and like the people above said, it can vary (this link is the one the US uses and I believe it’s technically the NATO Phonetic Alphabet, but don’t quote me on that)

Edited by Xeren KelDar, 08 November 2012 — 08:23 PM.

#5 Stonefalcon

• Location Successfully stole beer at Mech_Con. Thanks Chris and Russ

#6 Sandpit

• Facebook: Link
• Twitter: Link
• Location Arkansas

US Military
Alpha
Bravo
Charlie
Delta
Echo
Foxtrot
Golf
Hotel
India
Juliet
Kilo
Lima
Mike
November
October
Papa
Quebec
Romeo
Sierra
Tango
Uniform
Victor
Whiskey
X-ray
Yankee
Zulu

other countries use other designations though
The important thing to notice is just the first letter of the word

#7 Valore

I like the nato designations, i.e bravo, echo, better.

#8 Lightfoot

• Location Olympus Mons

In Mechwarrior Navpoints and Dropzones use the Greek Alphabet, so Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, etc.

Callsigns, Zones, various, use the Military Phonetic alphabet. Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, etc.

#9 DirePhoenix

• Google+: Link
• Facebook: Link
• Location San Diego

What I use depends on what I’m referring to. If it’s targets or grid coordinates I use the NATO alphabet. If I’m referring to objectives or team names I usually go by Greek Alphabet, depending on if letter orders are important (I don’t find a real use for greek designators in this game yet).

Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot =/= Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta

Not to mention that the Greek Alphabet doesn’t so much translate directly to letters as much as it does sounds: Epsilon = e, Eta = ee, Psi = ps, Theta = th, Omega = oo, Phi = f, Xi = ks, Chi = x, etc.

#10 Koniving

Dug this up rather than start a new one.

The innersphere letters I know thus far.

Alpha. Baker. Charlie. Dog. Echo.

The innersphere seems to go by the 1950’s phonetic alphabet.

Clan letters thus far are
Alpha. Beta. (etc.)
Clans go by the Greek alphabet.

It seems that different houses have slightly different ones.

My question is, which ones are appropriate to House Liao and does anyone have a complete listing of the first 12 (since it will soon become 12 vs 12)?

#11 PANZERBUNNY

• Facebook: Link
• Location Toronto, Canada

#12 Vassago Rain

• Location Exodus fleet, HMS Kong Circumflex accent

#13 KinLuu

#14 PANZERBUNNY

• Facebook: Link
• Location Toronto, Canada

"Everyone target Borneo."

"Borneo? Don’t you mean Beta? I don’t see a Borneo. wait ahhhhh I’m dead."

We need to have a Jeff Foxworthy type thread, but for MWO and why you shouldn’t play it.

#15 Hotthedd

• Location Dixie

DirePhoenix, on 08 November 2012 — 08:38 PM, said:

What I use depends on what I’m referring to. If it’s targets or grid coordinates I use the NATO alphabet. If I’m referring to objectives or team names I usually go by Greek Alphabet, depending on if letter orders are important (I don’t find a real use for greek designators in this game yet).

Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot =/= Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta

Not to mention that the Greek Alphabet doesn’t so much translate directly to letters as much as it does sounds: Epsilon = e, Eta = ee, Psi = ps, Theta = th, Omega = oo, Phi = f, Xi = ks, Chi = x, etc.

#16 Oinkage

Here. let me google that for you.

#17 Antagonist

• Location Germany

Able, Baker, Charlie, Dog, Easy.

WW2 phonetic alphabet.

#18 CDLord HHGD

• Location "You're not comp if you're not stock."

Koniving, on 04 January 2013 — 01:17 PM, said:

Dug this up rather than start a new one.

The innersphere letters I know thus far.

Alpha. Baker. Charlie. Dog. Echo.

The innersphere seems to go by the 1950’s phonetic alphabet.

Clan letters thus far are
Alpha. Beta. (etc.)
Clans go by the Greek alphabet.

It seems that different houses have slightly different ones.

My question is, which ones are appropriate to House Liao and does anyone have a complete listing of the first 12 (since it will soon become 12 vs 12)?

Due to the influence of the Star League, military practices were pretty standardized in the Inner Sphere. Doubtless all the major houses use the same phonetic alphabet with the types of slight variations seen today.

For some lance commands, to avoid confusion with targets, different call signs are used. Fire Lance or Catseye Lance, etc. It really depends on unit and personal preference.

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